Art in the Liturgy: The Recovery of Narrative
July 9, 2008 - 6:59pm by ThomasThe overarching theme of art is that it is the continuation of the human story. Specific to Christianity, the liturgy is how our story continues from the past, to the Scriptures, to the present day. Liturgy, as any well done Christian service should show, is the sharing of the Christian story over again: the water (Creation/Baptism), the communion elements (the Death of Christ), the presence of the Word (the Bible), and the celebration of new life (the Resurrection and Reign of Christ). To this end, our faith should be realized in the continuing story of Christ and his Kingdom on earth (as it is in the heavenlies).
The point of the liturgical narrative is to draw individuals out of the personal, individualized religious framework of legalism and dogmatic fundamentals and into a communal story. Communities in and of themselves are detrimental to a proper understanding of the sociological aspects of faith, thus Grenz and Franke rightly define a new unit of sociological focus called the individual-in-community. The individual and community must be equally balanced in order to maintain a proper understanding of discipleship, worship, and justification (N.T. Wright’s commentary on justification of individuals within faith communities, particularly in What Saint Paul Really Said is helpful).
Often, the Christian story is divided between individuals and community in terms of obedience and sacrifice. We are to be obedient Christians during the week and make our sacrifice on Sundays. This dualism, the separation of obedience from sacrifice is symptomatic of an Enlightenment understanding of the separation of exegesis, theology, and orthodoxy (what you describe as fundamentals) from lectio divina, theo-praxis/spiritual theology, and ortho-praxis. It is not enough to live in obedience of faith, as James writes faith without works is dead. The point must be conceded that works without faith are dead as well. Therefore, the dualism of obedience (textualization of faith) and sacrifice (the liturgical and communal aspects of religious life) must be deconstructed as an Enlightenment determination of facts that undermines emotional, local knowledge, and mosaic of knowledge.
Only in
a narrative, the story of a community that demands individual
participation, do the facts (or exegesis) of the biblical text form a
cohesive norm for living sacrificially and obediently. Obedience to the
text is the focus of sacrifice in everyday life as everyday life is how
we gain wisdom and mentoring in obedient living.
The key
aspect to the narrative that enables it to supersede the
Enlightenment construct of doctrinal statements consisting solely of
presuppositions is the presence of Spirit as the energizer of our
individual-in-community story with the Word who proceeds from the
Father.
As we view Christianity not as a dualism of obedience and sacrifice as you espouse but as a way of life found in the Perichoresis of the Godhead represented in our faith communities, marriage, family, and the individual a narrative is far superior to a dogmatic statement of faith made up of presuppositions. As Wendell Berry writes, “facts in isolation are false. The more isolated a fact or set of facts is, the more false it is. A fact is true in the absolute sense only in association with all facts.” (from the essay “Going to Work”). What the narrative accomplishes in the liturgy is to remove facts from the isolation of the over-rationalization of theology, doctrine, and creedal statements based on the Enlightenment definition of fact and weave the facts of our common faith together into a beautiful wonderful story that calls us into worship. We do not worship creeds or confessions, we worship within the story of the Kingdom: the way, the truth, and the life found not in presuppositions but in the drama of God in Creation, communities, and our daily lives.
Comments
I just found your blog, and this is the first post I read? Wow. Narrative and liturgy? Subscribe.
After reading, and at the risk of isolating a line from the entirety of your writing, I would like to see some unpacking of this statement:
Obedience to the text is the focus of sacrifice in everyday life as everyday life is how we gain wisdom and mentoring in obedient living.
I'm afraid I have misinterpreted, as it seems to me you have reversed the terms while maintaining the dualism. Instead of obedience during the week and sacrifice on Sundays, I see obedience to the text (received on Sundays) and sacrificial living during the week. While this makes for powerful worship and acknowledgment of the moving of the spirit, it still maintains the dualism.
Any help or clarification?
That is pretty dense isn't it?
How I want my own statement to be understood is this:
I.To be truly obedient you must be sacrificial.
II. To be truly sacrificial you must be obedient.
III. Obedience and Sacrifice form a symbiotic relationship that has no beginning and end, a mutuality that one should, and rightly cannot, exist without the other.
Using a different word to encapsulate both would probably be more useful. How about spirituality. For someone to have a holistic spirituality, it must incorporate aspects of both obedience and sacrifice, or to be more specific to incorporate both obedient sacrifice or sacrificial obedience?
Where the text is concerned, I think there needs to be more purpose to the text than being obedient to it---we must also come to the Scriptures to gain wisdom from the Word and be mentored by the Spirit.
I hope this clarifies my thoughts on this.
I would enjoy hearing your thoughts on the subject!
Thanks Tom, that is much more clear. I enjoy your fusing of them both into sacrificial obedience and obedient sacrifice. That is indeed helpful.
What strikes me, if I may push a bit further, is that the relationship of obedience and sacrifice needs a strong framework. Alone, isolated like words on a page, the relationship does nothing but reinforce unhealthy human relationships that are cycles of sacrifice and obedience: a job where those who follow orders are punished in the end, a battered wife who stays to keep the family together. Given the delicacy of the relationship, I don't think that sacrificial obedience can be a definition of spirituality by itself, though spirituality certainly encompasses sacrificial obedience.
To see Liturgy as art is to be able to see the way that the crafters frame sacrificial obedience. Is there voice given to the voiceless? Is there relief promised to the suffering? Is there permission given to break the cycles of oppression and pledge obedience to the One who encourages appropriate sacrifice? Liturgy has a great responsibility to not echo human thoughts of sacrifice, but to wrap concepts in the Christian narrative, as you say.
I'm not disagreeing, I don't think. I was struck by the meshing of obedience with sacrifice, and what that might mean on its own without a firm theological hand on it.
Thanks for the opportunity for this conversation. And for the email reminding me of what that nagging thought was in my head! :-)
I have been thinking a lot about what it means to be a worshipping community. Thank you for the reminder of the central aspect of liturgy within the worshipping community. Often we swing from one extreme to the other (Christianity is all about church or Christianity is all about service) but we need to remember it is about both; not held in tension but embraced as one and the same thing. Placing the 'facts' of our normal church services into the over arching story of how God has dealt with his people helps us to truly experience (not just understand) what it is God is doing in and through us.
thanks for this post.